The Use Of Sulfa Drugs During World War II - 1486 Words

In 1928 Dr. Alexander Fleming began to sort through a pile of petri dishes containing colonies of bacteria that causes boils, sore throats, and abscesses. As he sorted through the dishes he noticed something unusual on one dish. It was dotted with colonies, and one area had a blob of mold growing. The area of mold was later identified as a rare strain of Penicillium notatum, the mold had secreted something that inhibited bacterial growth. Fleming later uncovered that this mold was capable of killing a wide range of harmful bacteria such as streptococcus, meningococcus and the diphtheria bacillus, that had played humanities. Prior to the discovery of Penicillin, Sulfa drugs were used during World War II. These drugs were name as the â€Å"wonder drug†. Although they’re still used today, Sulfa drugs were used to cure bacterial infections such as UTIs and gonorrhea. The new found drug penicillin, would cure millions and replace the use of Sulfa drugs. In 1929 Fleming published his findings to a British Journal of Experimental Pathology, referencing that penicillin had potential of therapeutic benefits. Dr. Fleming was never able to purify his samples of penicillin, but he became the first person to publish the news of its germ-killing power. Howard Florey, Ernst Chain and Norman Heatley expanded on Fleming s work in 1938, at Oxford University. The researchers worked on the purification and chemistry of penicillin, that began intensely in 1939. To carry out a program ofShow MoreRelatedMedical advancements in World War Two1704 Words   |  7 PagesWorld War II brought death and destruction upon the world. On the other hand, it also opened doors for pioneering developments that commonly occur during such situations of high adversity. Some of the most important advancements took place in the field of medicine when the world was embroiled in World War II. As Dr. Ralph Major states, An army is a vast laboratory of medical research where disease and injuries are seen on a far larger scale than in peacetime. Many improvements in the treatment ofRead MoreThe Manufacturing of Neoprontosil and Other Products3094 Words   |  12 PagesSterling-Winthrop, also known as Sterling Drug, and I.G. Farben, a conglomerate formed in 1926 through the merging of eight leading German chemical manufacturers including Bayer, a German chemical and pharmaceutical company. [6, 13] I.G. Farben was notorious for its role in the Holocaust as it was involved in many war crimes. The company produced large quantities of Zyklon B, a cyanide-based pesticide, necessary for the gas chambers at various concentration camps during the Holocaust. [14] Sterling-WinthropRead MoreSubstance Abuse and Addiciton: A Very Brief History Essay example1651 Words   |  7 Pagesalcohol, illegal drugs, prescription drugs, over the counter drugs, cigarettes etc. Any and all of these can become addictive to people very quickly. For years, people believed that addiction was a willful vice that they do to themselves. For years is has been viewed as an individual problem instead of a social problem. Americans today have many different views than 100 years ago about addiction, alcohol and drugs. In the early days of the 19th century, it was only a dream that a drug could save aRead MoreUnethical Medical Experimentation During World War II1229 Words   |  5 Pagesand its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The medical experiments of the SS were experiments performed by doctors on prisoners. During World War II, a number of German physicians conducted painful and often deadly experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent. Unethical medical experimentation carried out during the Third Reich may be divided into three categories. The three categories consisted of experiments aimed at facilitating the survival of AxisRead MoreThe Medical Experiments By The Ss ( Nazi )1236 Words   |  5 PagesGermany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The medical experiments of the SS were experiments performed by doctors on prisoners. During World War II, a number of German physicians conducted painful and often deadly experiments on thousands of concentration camp prisoners without their consent. Unethical medical experimentation carried out during the Third Reich may be divided into three categories. The three categories consisted of experiments aimed at facilitating the survival of AxisRead MoreThe Bubonic Plague Essay1463 Words   |  6 Pagesbed. During World War II, scientists using sulfa drugs were able to produce cures of plague. Since it is a bacteria, the bubonic plague can be treated with antibiotics. Tetracyline, Streptomycin, and Chloramphenicol are three of the antibiotics used to prevent plague. Sometimes, they are even mixed together to form an antibiotic cocktail. The plague can almost always be cured when it is recognized fast enough. Since the late 19th century bubonic plague vaccinations have been in use. ThereRead MoreResume6916 Words   |  28 Pagescharacter and ambiguities of the United States itself, that vast, brash, divided yet curiously hopeful Nation. On the face of it, the United States was a country blessed by plenty in the 1960s, with hospitals and professionals that were the envy of the world. Among the marvels of modern hospitals that provoked Rosemary A. Stevens is Professor of History and Sociology of Science at the University of Pennsylvania. The opinions expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of theRead MoreScope of Demography8788 Words   |  36 Pagesnumber of deaths during severe epidemics. Censuses and the recording of deaths were carried out in some of the citystates of Renaissance Italy. Birth rates were treated as either constant or meaningless and little attempt was made to measure them until shortly before the recent fertility transition. Modern demography had to await the development of a scientific outlook and counts of population and vital events that were reasonably complete. These conditions began to be realized during the second halfRead MoreManagement Challenges for the 21st Century.Pdf60639 Words   |  243 PagesiiManagement Challenges for the 21st Century PETER F. DRUCKER Contents Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues 1 Management’s New Paradigms 2 Strategy—The New Certainties 3 The Change Leader 4 Information Challenges 5 Knowledge-Worker Productivity 6 Managing Oneself Acknowledgments About the Author Books By Peter F. Drucker Credits Front Cover Copyright About the Publisher iii Introduction: Tomorrow’s â€Å"Hot† Issues Where, readers may ask, is the discussion of COMPETITIVE STRATEGY

Hsc Legal Studies Family Essay - 1114 Words

â€Å"Society moves ahead and the law limps behind† Discuss this referring to contemporary issues in family Society’s opinions are constantly, and rapidly changing, and consequently this poses significant challenges to the family law system in Australia. A family is a social unit containing individuals related by blood, marriage or other legally recognised relationships. Family law reforms have been implemented over the past three decades, entailing the recognition of same sex couples. Furthermore, a statutory presumption of shared parenting – as instigated by society’s transitioning values – displays the changing nature of parental responsibility. Not only are society’s views progressing, but surrogacy and birth technologies are†¦show more content†¦Thus, the act can be unenforceable at times, as seen in the article, â€Å"Not so equal when it comes to super† (Star Observer, Lamont, Ani, 2008) That said, the act enables the protection of individuals’ rights to be free of discrimination on the basis of sexual preferences. Furthermor e, it meets society’s needs to see equality amongst same sex relationships, which is evident in a survey concluding 72% of Sydney residents are in favour of gay marriage. Law reform is considered proactive with relation to surrogacy and birth technologies, as methods of conception must be permitted before they are conducted. Surrogacy, which occurs when one woman agrees to fall pregnant and bear a child for a couple, is illegal in NSW when the woman is paid a fee or award, under the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act 2007 (NSW). Hence, surrogacy must be altruistic. Furthermore, the Surrogacy Act 2010 (NSW) now criminalises an international journey for commercial surrogacy. This suggests the law is successful in meeting society’s needs for children not to be perceived as, â€Å"commodities.† However, this logic is disputed; why would one pay for a â€Å"commodity,† which will reap no financial gain? The only reason seems to be the personal reward of bonding with a child. Thus, the legislation can spawnShow MoreRelatedElderly Abuse And What Issues With It1795 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: This essay I will explain elderly abuse and what issues with it. The information is based on research through books, journals and helpful websites where I gathered relevant information for the essay. Elderly Abuse Is a general term used to describe harmful acts toward an elderly adult, such as physical, sexual, emotional, psychological, financial exploitation and neglect (including self-neglect). (Farlex, 2015) As adults grow older they may become more physically frail, may notRead MoreIn The Discussion Of Communication And Care One Will Be1763 Words   |  8 PagesIn the discussion of communication and care one will be discussing the qualities of interpersonal skills and written communication in sports. This essay will explain qualities that a sports player or coach may need to progress in their career. One will also be looking at the positive and negatives that reside around having these skills and how to keep balance between the two. The author will also be discussing the different models of communication and how it can be used as an approach to handle aRead MoreTorts9373 Words   |  38 Pagesof each student for his/her own learning. Students are expected to prepare by doing the prescribed reading before each seminar. Students should timetable 6 -7 hours per week in which to complete the readings, work on seminar exercises and maintain study notes. 2. Each teacher has his/her individual teaching style, but generally the classes are conducted as interactive seminars which include questions and discussion. Students are encouraged to contribute to class discussion and ask questions toRead MoreTop Bangladeshi Business Icon6532 Words   |  27 Pages[pic] Ten Successful Entrepreneurs profile in Bangladesh  «Ã‚  on:  August 05, 2012, 10:22:24 AM  » 01: A.K Azad   Born A.K Azad comes of a respectable Muslim family of Jhiltuli, Faridpur on December 31, 1959. His fatherà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name is Late Alhaj MA Aziz who was a respected personality among the people of Faridpur. Education   This talented and self determined industrialist. Mr. Azad did his B.sc Honors in Applied Physics in 1983 from University of Dhaka. Early Career After completion his higher educationRead MoreComparative Study of Pakistan Chinese Cultures13385 Words   |  54 Pages2013 Comparative study of Pakistan and Chinese Cultures Muhammad Rashid (ID:2012420078) This report has compared the two cultures namely the Chinese and Pakistani culture by considering different parameters. The material and non-material aspects of culture are expressed and comparative study of two cultures is performed. Both the cultures have strong roots with the shades of thousands of years of civilizations. The ideology, ethics and living styles are compared with some examples and details. TheRead MoreThe Impacts of Mncs in the Economy of Bangladesh14643 Words   |  59 Pages1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY In the age of capitalism the Multinational Companies are the part and parcel of the economy of a country.A Multinational Company is company which is originated in a country (home) and expands its activities through the world. The Indian Sub-continent has been an exquisite land of attraction for the businessmen since a long been.Bangladesh, after achieving birth in 1971 had become a fascinating body by the MNCs. As capitalization is going on through the world the MNCsRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 PagesUK perspective Robert W. Scapens 16. Strategic cost management: upsizing, downsizing, and right(?) sizing John K. Shank 17. Environmental management accounting Kazbi Soonawalla 18. Organization control and management accounting in context: a case study of the US motion picture industry S. Mark Young, Wim A. Van der Stede, and James J. Gong INDEX 266 291 308 329 355 380 407 425 CONTRIBUTORS ‘ Thomas Ahrens is Professor of Accounting at the Warwick Business School, University

Study Guide Mis 691 Chapter 2 Free Essays

Study Guide MIS 691 Midterm Chapter 2 2. 2 Entity: One theme or topic; something of importance to a user that needs to be represented in a database. In the entity-relationship model, entities are restricted to things that can be represented by a single table. We will write a custom essay sample on Study Guide Mis 691 Chapter 2 or any similar topic only for you Order Now An example of this is in the EMPLOYEE table; data about the entity (the employee) is in the table rows and data about the entity’s attributes are in the rows. 2. List the characteristics a table must have to be a relation: * Each row of the table holds data that pertain to some entity or a portion of some entity * Each column contains data of the attributes of the entity * The cells must hold a single value; no repeating elements * All of the entries in any column must be the same kind * Each column must have a unique name and the column order is unimportant * The order of the rows in unimportant * No two rows in the table may hold identical data values 2. 0 Define the term unique key and give an example: A key that defines a unique row. An example of a unique key in the EMPLOYEE table is EmployeeNumber; the query of any EmployeeNumber (223 for example) will only produce a single row and data for one employee. 2. 11 Non-unique key: A key that potentially identifies more than one row. In the EMPLOYEE table from our book, Department is a non-unique key because it identifies several rows. 2. 12 Give an example of a relation with a unique composite key: A composite key contains two or more attributes. An example of a unique composite key in the EMPLOYEE table is if we combined LastName, FirstName, and Department as a key; these three attributes combined would insure that we would identify only one row. 2. 13 Explain the difference between a primary key and a candidate key: Candidate keys are keys that uniquely identify each row in a relation. They can be single or composite. The primary key is the candidate key that is chosen as the key that the DBMS will use to uniquely identify each row. 2. 5 What is a surrogate key and under what circumstances would you use one? A surrogate key is a column with a unique, DBMS-assigned identifier that has been added to a table to be the primary key. You would use a surrogate key when the primary key in the table is not ideal. You add a surrogate because it is short, numeric, and will never change – it is an ideal primary key. 2. 20 Define the term referential integrity restraint and give an example: A relationship constraint on foreign ke y values. A referential integrity constraint specifies that the values of a foreign key must be a proper subset of the values of the primary key to which it refers. In the EMPLOYEE table: the value of Department should match a value of DepartmentName in the DEPARTMENT table. 2. 21 Explain the three possible interpretations of a null value: 1. It could mean that no value is appropriate 2. It might mean that the value is known to be blank (intentionally left blank) 3. It may mean that the value is unknown 2. 4 Name the functional dependency and identify the determinants of: Area = Length x Width Area is functionally dependent upon Length and Width or that the composite of Length and Width are determinants of Area 2. 31 Describe the nature and purpose of the normalization process: Normalization is breaking up tables with more than one theme into sets of tables that have one theme each. You have to do this so that there isn’t repeat information in a table and so there are no modification or deletion issues. Normalization: Normalization is the process of breaking a table with one or more theme into a set of tables such that each only has one theme. You need to create a well-formed relation: 1. Every determinant must be a candidate key 2. Any relation that is not well-formed should be broken into two or more relations that are well-formed The Normalization Process: 1. Indentify all of the candidate keys 2. Indentify all of the functional dependencies 3. Examine the dereminants of the functional dependencies. If any determinant is not a candidate key, the relation is not well-formed. In this case: a. Place the columns of the functional dependency in a new relation of their own b. Make the determinant of the functional dependacy the primary key of the new relation c. Leave a copy of the determinat as a foreign key in the original relation d. Create a referential integrity constraint between the orginal and the new relation. 4. Repeat step 3 until every key is a candidate key How to cite Study Guide Mis 691 Chapter 2, Essay examples

Ethic and Research in Professional Context Abortion

Question: Case study Mrs B Mrs B is a 34 year old mother of two, who is suffering from mental illness. About rights, the right of the foetus to life and the rights of the woman to choose in matters affecting her own body and health. Case- Studies talking about the abortion Abortion ABOUT RIGHTS, THE right of the foetus to life and the rights of the women to choose in matters affecting her own body and health. The clinician was working within the law ( 1967 abortion act) And his professional code respecting the rights of the patient's autonomy and in her best interests (e.g.mental well being) The clinician may or may not be in a position to discuss with the husband. she/he would have to respect patient confidentiality. Mediation could the way forward in terms of the different opinions of wife and husband but both would have to agree to it. The potential benefit might be that each others positions might be better understood and even if they failed to agree there may be better understanding which would help the marriage post abortion. The financial well being of the family may also be an issue-a consequentiality argument, thinking about the good of the family as a whole(including the other children) rather than on the unborn child. Mr K's views may be influence by religion and or cultural background. he may hold traditional views of the roles of men and women in families where men have ultimate authority ( patriarchal), a prevalent form of masculinity? Answer: Introduction Abortion is one of the most discussed issues of ethical dilemma and moral controversy that is associated with the human race in the modern civilization. However, the aim of this essay is to find out the moral consideration regarding the fact that abortion is equal to murdering of human life or not. Different countries have different laws regarding abortion and most of them do not support it morally (Herring, 2014). It is also argued in this discussion about the rights of abortion and how a woman is entitled to take decision about the abortion. There are many cases throughout the world where many women have gone for illegal abortion due to different issues and faced several health complications. This is also one of the key issue in this discussion that why authorities are not defining a clear policy regarding the abortion. There are several factors that sometime forces to perform abortion such as the health problems of mother, mental stability of the mother and financial condition of the family therefore government has to make a policy that will ethically allow abortion in few circumstances to decrease the rate of unauthorized abortion. Ethical issue of abortion should also include the honest evaluation of the physician (Shrage, 2013). In every case of abortion there should be a physician evaluation and that physician should talk to understand the need of abortion of a particular women. The effort was put in this discussion to understand the case study and analyse it with the ethical viewpoint to reach amoral consideration. Discussion Description of the case-study in relation with ethical dilemma Mrs. B is pregnant in the age of 34 years. She already has two children who are still not adult in her family. Mrs. B is suffering from mental illness and she is unable to take proper care of her family. In such situation becoming pregnant for her is a risk for both mother and the baby. If mother is unable to protect her health in the time of pregnancy then it will increase the life risk for mother and baby (Stalnaker, 2013). In such situation the physician needs to play a responsible role to protect the health of mother. Since the family has two children therefore in this case the duty of the doctor is to prioritize the health condition of mother. Abortion could be an option to protect the health of MRS. B. In the time of pregnancy particularly in the first trimester mother needs lot of care and protection otherwise the growth and health of the baby and mother may deteriorate. In such situation physician comes in dilemma about his or her approach towards the treatment (Doherty, 2013 ). If mother continues with the pregnancy then baby will not get the proper treatment and care that might affect the babys life after birth and it is also an ethical issue. Identify the ethical issues the dilemma raises The Value of Life refers to the thought that our lives are an essential ownership of every individual. Each individual encounters their own lives uniquely throughout their lifespan, and nobody can really carry on or truly lives with another's life. Every individual must be dealt with as exceptional, however this does not dispose of the idea that closure of a human life can't be supported, rather it is trusted not be finished without proper Justification (Morrison, 2015). Thus, it is esteemed ethically wrong to end a man's life without wanting to. The Principal of individual freedom fundamentally expresses that as human being, we should have the opportunity to pick our own specific manners of life and method for being moral within our system that is associated with the society. Since no individual or circumstance is precisely like another, therefore there must be some flexibility for those individuals to manage these distinctive circumstances in a way that best suits those (Blaas, 201 4). Therefore the issue of abortion have different viewpoint that are associated with the ethical dilemma within our society. According to the situation the process of abortion sometime seems to right and sometime wrong. If the health condition of mother is not good and the birth of the child will risk her life then doctors always suggest abortion to save mothers life. But most of the cases of abortion are done to rectify the mistakes of individuals to restrict unintended pregnancy during sex (Welter, 2015). Most of the organizations are raising their voice to restrict such kind of abortion. In these cases the health of the mother is good and they are able to give birth of healthy child but since the pregnancy is unintended of they have not planned for child therefore they are approaching towards abortion. These types of cases are definitely unethical and doctors also should not support such situation of abortion. According to the case study of MRS. B it is clear that the situation is very critical for her. Mrs. B is mentally disturbed that is the issue of health problem. Doctors and physicians always suggest conceiving pregnancy during the best health condition of mother. If the mother is not well with her health at that time conceiving baby is also an unethical issue (Marcum, 2012). It is fact that during the bad health condition of mother baby will not grow well therefore there is a high chance to give birth of an unhealthy child. After birth the child has to suffer that bad health condition throughout his or her life and he or she is not responsible for that rather the parents of that child are responsible. Therefore it raises the question of ethical issue that only abortion should not come under ethical consideration other related issues should be taken under consideration. In case of Mrs. B she is mentally ill that ethically do not support her pregnancy (Cochrane, 2014). The doctor and t he mother have all right to abort the fetus since there is a high chance of giving birth of unhealthy baby and mothers life also becomes risky. Therefore the ethical dilemma is that who to prioritize here and under which act the abortion should be done legally. Different people involved in this ethical dilemma Abortion is one such process that has no clear stance regarding its ethical view point. The whole society is involved in this process particularly every member of the society have different views in this topic (Ely at al, 2012). Most of the time abortion is argued from different perspective therefore it is difficult to understand the exact view that is discussed below. Patients Patients are mother who carries the baby in her womb. From her perspective abortion is one of the job in her life that she will never think off but sometimes it becomes necessary. If the woman is married then there might be financial problem. In case of MRS. B she has two children and the financial condition of the family is not so good. In such situation the third child will not get as much care as he or she deserve. Therefore from the patients perspective abortion is ethical so that she can support her existing children properly (Mizuno et al, 2013). Physician Physician have a big role in the incidence of abortion because without their support it is not possible. In many countries where abortion is restricted by law, in those countries physician play a big role because if they think that abortion is really necessary due to the health effect of the mother then only they will do that. Otherwise it is not allowed by the law. In the case of mental illness physician has the right to abort the fetus without informing husband due to the confidentiality of the patients. If the physician thinks that patient will improve her health after abortion then it can be done (Dittmer, 2013). Family members Family members also important and their views relate to the ethical and moral incidence. Family members will never support abortion where pregnancy is desired. Most of the time family members support abortion where pregnancy is unintended and society will not support them. The general public The view of general public will always morally oppose the incidence of abortion because they will express their view from their perspective. According to the general public abortion is same as killing because it is ending a heartbeat straight away knowingly. Many view of general public also says that if the women is ready to take the pain and risk of aborting the child then it is the right of the mother who will be considered as the deciding authority (Pilkington, 2015). Health and social care assistants There are many social organizations who are strongly opposing the incidence of abortion. They believe that since fetus has their life therefore it is same as killing. Many healthcare professional supports the issue because they understand that all the situation do not support the pregnancy therefore it is better to abort the fetus rather to continue with it that risk the life of mother. Both the professionals argue that normal abortion should be avoided which are needed for the carelessness of the women (Luna Wolf, 2014). Youth workers Youth workers in these days have both views because of their lifestyle changes. Since live-together is very popular among them therefore incidence of abortion is also very common. The young population thinks that there is nothing related to the unethical with abortion since it is the personal matter between two individuals. Women should have all the right to decide about the abortion (Coles Compston, 2013). Potential conflict and points of agreement in terms of ethical arguments It is broadly acknowledged that the actuality of abortion has been a subject of discussion for a long time. Subsequent to the extent of individuals who acknowledge abortion as a normal system is equivalent to the extent of the individuals who consider abortion a crime. Starting with the methodology of Utilitarianism, we should say that Utilitarianism is concerned basically with pleasure and with pain. Therefore somebody should be worried with the measures of pleasure and pain in circumstances where abortion is allowed as stood out from the measures of pleasure and pain where aborting fetus is forbidden. McNeilly (2013) has suggested that the main consideration should be associated with the interest of fetus whether the fetus has the right to live or not. In the same topic Shannon (2013) has argued with the right of fetus and mother that is important. If mother has the freedom to choose the option of abortion for her better life then why the interest of the fetus is ignored. Fetus also has the right to live her life with full freedom. In the case of ethical arguments the life of mother and the life of fetus should be considered as separate entity and neither mother nor any other entity has the right to decide about the abortion in normal circumstanc e. Therefore arguing with the conflict it can be said that morally abortion should be considered in few circumstances where mother is unable to survive or in the case the life off the child is under risk (Gallagher et al, 2012). There has been another argument that includes the family members with the incidence of abortion. There has been a myth that having a baby will decrease the happiness within a relationship even in those cases where pregnancy is desired. These types of situation are very much unexpected because these types of parents do not have any responsibility about their childs life. The mentality of such parents will not help the child to grow properly in his or her life. The conflict starts here with the decision that if the abortion is allowed then they will perform such thing frequently and if the abortion is restricted then the child will suffer after birth therefore both ways the process is becoming unethical (Parks, 2015). According to the moral view it is necessar y to allow abortion in modern civilization where affordability is one of the key issues but it is also necessary to adopt other ways so that husband and wifes should be conscious enough to avoid the incidence of abortion frequently. More frequently abortion will increase the life risk of the mother and also becomes wrong morally because mistakes can be done once but when it is frequent then it can be supported by the strong unethical issue (Guadamuz, 2015). In a different argument two distinct views of abortion is discussed to understand the right or wrong thing associated with it is the Prolife that is against abortion and the other is Prochoice that is in favour of abortion. The first view is prolife that believes in the concept of absolute right to life that is associated with the value of principle. By the 3rd week of the pregnancy the embryo gets its heart beats and starts to live her own life (Cheong Tay, 2014). Therefore abortion in any stage is same as killing that ends the life of an innocent child. This view is providing thee alternative of abortion as adoption because it will at least help the fetus to get the life and after birth he or she will be able to live the life. Prolife view also suggests that women should keep control over their bodies and if they fail to do that, then they should take the help of contraceptives to avoid unwanted pregnancy. If a woman fails to use these measures then she should take the full respon sibility of that child rather sacrificing human life. According to the second view of Prochoice women have all the right over their bodies and greatly favour abortion. This view is arguing that how it can be considered as a human life before birth (Coeytaux et al, 2014). Prochoice is claiming the principle of individual freedom that is associated with the individual choice to determine what is right for them in their own circumstances. The argument starts with the concern of deformities of the fetus that is associated with the health burden and lot of suffering of the child after birth. The argument is also applicable for thee unfit mothers who are not able to continue with the embryo. In case of rape the woman should have all the right to go for abortion because the circumstance is unwanted (Sundstrom, Briones Janoske, 2013). Discussing all these views Prochoice is also developing the logical way to prove their claim so that morally abortion do not become a crime and there is no w ay that mother will feel bad if the situation is unintended. Influence in respond to the ethical dilemma Ethical dilemma regarding the abortion issue has got no clear view that will help to reach in a particular decision. There are different elements in the society that are influencing the incidence of abortion. Gender Gender is one such element that influences the abortion too much. Male and females have different views regarding this issue. Since female are the victim and they have to carry the fetus in their womb therefore they always have a sentiment to abort a fetus. Most of the female do not support the abortion but still they have to accept it because of their carelessness (Church Ekber, 2013). But males are very open to the process and majority of them support the issue because it will reduce the responsibility of their carelessness also. Ethnicity - Ethnicity morally do not support the abortion of fetus but the most of the women went to abort their fetus due to this society. Therefore the question arises that how it can be justified that which circumstances are really ethical to abort a fetus. The influence due to ethnicity thus forces in both way and creates the ethical dilemma (McCullough, 2012). Religion Influence of religion is very high in this issue because most of the individual in this earth belongs to some religion belief. No religion belief is there in the earth that supports abortion in any circumstances. Religiously it is the worst job to end the life of a fetus because they believe that every fetus have the right to get birth (Macklin, 2012). Education of the human being is changing the view and peoples are less influenced by the religion belief so that women or parents can decide according to their needs. Age Age influence in different way because different age of a women have different complication that may or may not support the abortion. Therefore it is totally decided by the doctors that at which age it can be performed or not (Allyse et al, 2013). Relevant codes of professional conduct and law associated with dilemma and moral solution According to the abortion act 1967 there is no clear view of thee abortion circumstance. The law support abortion is those cases that are associated with urgent medical reasons with the consent of a psychiatrist, to protect their mental health. According to this act the cost to womens health of illegal abortion was high with around 40 women dying each year and many more injured. Doctors, politicians and members of some religious communities worked together to pass a law that allowed for abortion in some circumstances (Sahinoglu et al, 2013). This law has entitled thee doctor as the decision making authority not the woman for each case of abortion but does not provide any reason that will make abortion as illegal. Much of the law is open to interpretation and asks doctors to make a judgment based on weighing up risks rather than specifying particular circumstances in which abortion would be legal (Emmerich, 2015). In 1990 the 1967 Act was amended by the Human Fertilisation and Embryol ogy Act, which reduced the original time limit of 28 weeks to 24 weeks for most abortions. Conclusion It can be concluded from this discussion that abortion is morally a wrong purpose if it is not associated with the health condition of mother. Therefore the law also entitles doctors to decide about the legality of the abortion to minimize the illegal form that is more affecting the womens health. Most of the time doctors found that carelessness is the cause of abortion that can be state as the unethical but there are incidences also when mother has to do abortion to survive with her own life that is termed as the morally ethical. Reference List Allyse, M.A., Sayres, L.C., Havard, M., King, J.S., Greely, H.T., Hudgins, L., Taylor, J., Norton, M.E., Cho, M.K., Magnus, D. and Ormond, K.E., 2013. Best ethical practices for clinicians and laboratories in the provision of noninvasive prenatal testing.Prenatal diagnosis,33(7), pp.656-661. Blaas, S., 2014. Intellectual disability: ethics, dehumanization, and a new moral community.International Journal of Disability, Development and Education,61(2), pp.186-186. Cheong, M.A. and Tay, C.S.K., 2014. Application of legal principles and medical ethics: multifetal pregnancy and fetal reduction.Singapore medical journal,55(6), p.298. Church, S. and Ekberg, M., 2013. Student midwives' responses to reproductive ethics: A qualitative focus group approach using case scenarios.Midwifery,29(8), pp.895-901. Cochrane, S., 2014. Doogan and Wood v. NHS Greater Glasgow Clyde Health Board [2013] CSIH 36.Aberdeen Student L. Rev.,5, p.148. Coeytaux, F., Hessini, L., Ejano, N., Obbuyi, A., Oguttu, M., Osur, J. and Shuken, K., 2014. Facilitating womens access to misoprostol through community-based advocacy in Kenya and Tanzania.International Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics,125(1), pp.53-55. Coles, A.J. and Compston, D.A.S., 2013. 30. Multiple Sclerosis: Ethics, Outcome Wariables and.Clinical Trials in Neurology, p.359. Dittmer, J., 2013. Ethics, Applied.Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Doherty, C.F., 2013. Current discourses to abortion in Ireland. Ely, G.E., Flaherty, C., Akers, L.S. and Noland, T.B., 2012. Social Work Student Attitudes Toward the Social Work Perspective on Abortion.Journal of Social Work Values and Ethics,9(2). Emmerich, N., 2015. A Sociological Analysis of Ethical Expertise.SAGE Open,5(2), p.2158244015590445. Gallagher, K., Marlow, N., Edgley, A. and Porock, D., 2012. The attitudes of neonatal nurses towards extremely preterm infants.Journal of advanced nursing,68(8), pp.1768-1779. Guadamuz, T.E., 2015, November. Ethical considerations of adolescents engaging in sexuality-themed research in Vietnam: Perceptions of parents with teenage children. In143rd APHA Annual Meeting and Exposition (October 31-November 4, 2015). APHA. Herring, J., 2014.Medical law and ethics. Oxford University Press. Luna, F. and Wolf, A.B., 2014. Challenges for assisted reproduction and secondary infertility in Latin America.IJFAB: International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics,7(1), pp.3-27. Macklin, R., 2012. A global ethics approach to vulnerability.International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics,5(2), pp.64-81. Marcum, J.A., 2012. Johnson, Lawrence E: A life-centered approach to bioethics: biocentric ethics.Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics,33(3), pp.227-231. McCullough, L.B., 2012. Responsibly managing uncertainties in clinical ethics.Journal of Medicine and Philosophy,37(1), pp.1-5. McNeilly, K., 2013. Framing Wrongs and Performing Rights in Northern Ireland: Towards a Butlerian Approach to Life in Abortion Strategising.Journal of International Women's Studies,14(4), pp.95-108. Mizuno, M., Kinefuchi, E., Kimura, R. and Tsuda, A., 2013. Professional quality of life of Japanese nurses/midwives providing abortion/childbirth care.Nursing ethics,20(5), pp.539-550. Morrison, M., 2015. Children Consenting to Abortion in New Zealand: An Ethical and Legal Critique.Asian Bioethics Review,7(1), pp.26-42. Parks, J.A., 2015. Reproductive Technology.The Encyclopedia of Political Thought. Pilkington, B., 2015. Charles C. Camosy: Peter Singer and Christian Ethics: Beyond Polarization.Faith and Philosophy,32(4), pp.478-480. Sahinoglu, S., Hanzade Dogan, H. and Ornek Buken, N., 2013. The Concept of Reproductive Health Care and Abortion: A Small Survey in Turkey and Comparative Ethical Debate.Current Women's Health Reviews,9(3), pp.201-208. Shannon, T.A., 2013. Moral Rules in their Social Setting: Abortion.Proceedings of the Catholic Theological Society of America,39. Shrage, L., 2013.Moral dilemmas of feminism: Prostitution, adultery, and abortion. Routledge. Stalnaker, A., 2013. Comparative Religious Ethics.The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Sundstrom, B., Lyn Briones, R. and Janoske, M., 2013. Expecting the unexpected: Non-profit women's organizations media responses to anti-abortion terrorism.Journal of Communication Management,17(4), pp.341-363. Welter, B., 2015. The Sacredness of Human Life: Why an Ancient Biblical Vision Is Key to the Worlds Future by David P. Gushee.The National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly,15(1), pp.183-187.

Filipino Poetry Flashcard

Filipino Poetry

Suburban Design Essay Example

Suburban Design Essay Example Suburban Design Essay Suburban Design Essay The article entitled â€Å"How Suburban Design is Failing Teenagers† written by William L. Hamilton and published in the New York Times on May 6, 1999, is an article of great interest for a significant number of stakeholders. There are several quotes that are worth noting in light of the purpose and message of the article. The author mentioned that: Created as safe havens from the sociological ills of cities, suburbs now stand accused of creating their own environmental diseases: lack of character and the grounding principles of identity, lack of diversity or the tolerance it engenders, lack of attachment to shared, civic ideals (Hamilton 217). This statement from the author shows a general picture of how suburbs has become. It is a statement which tries to describe the suburbs not only in geographical or physical terms but in societal terms. It is an argument which has become a reality for some and this calls the attention of several actors to increase their awareness. Likewise, the author cited The Free Press with the â€Å"Parents move there for their children; their children are dying to get out† (qtd in Hamilton 218). This shows the irony of the situation but lacks further relevant explanation. Moving from one place to another is generally seen as a very hard task for children as they have to continuously undergo the process of adjustment. Likewise, there exists the fact that they are commonly not included in the decision-making process. Lastly, the author pointed out a very basic question that has become hard to answer for suburbs: â€Å"Between home and school, in a landscape drawn by cars and the adults who drive them, is there even a particular place that teen-agers can call their own? † (Hamilton 219). This shows how much the teen-agers have been left out in the suburbs when they should have been incorporated in how suburbs are planned and designed. There are certain needs of the teenagers which are not given prior notice by the way life in the suburbs are designed. These are the points which catch the interest of the reader from a personal point of view. These hold the main thoughts and arguments of the article and provide a general guide in understanding the article. References Hamilton, William. â€Å"How Suburban Design is Failing Teenagers. † World is a Text. 2nd Ed. Ed. Jonathan Silverman and Dean Rader. NJ: Prentice Hall, 2005.

Turkey is pivotal to Europes middleeast policy.Discuss Essay

Turkey is pivotal to Europes middleeast policy.Discuss - Essay Example Presently, Turkey has relationship with most of the states in the Middle East. To illustrate, in 2009, Turkey signed High Level Strategic Cooperation Council agreements with Syria and Iraq. Also, there is a trade and visa free zone covering Turkey, Lebanon, Syria, and Jordan. Here, one has to remember the fact that the EU failed to achieve this objective in any of these nations. Also, Turkey strongly opposed the Israeli use of military and expansionist strategies. Presently, Turkey acts as the one and only effective mediator in most of the international and micro-level issues affecting Middle East. It facilitated talks between Israel and Hamas, and West and Iran. In addition were its efforts to increase communication between Syrians and Iraqis. Thus, as Tocci (n.d) points out, turkey has proved that it has the ability to identify, intervene, and mediate micro-crises as it has access to even independent players like Hamas, and hostile players like Iran and Syria, with whom the EU and US have such relations which are marred by distrust; and in total, the future of EU policies in the Middle East will be purely dependent on how things turn out in the hands of Turkey. According to Barysch (2007) of the Centre for European Reform, Turkey has a strategic role in European energy security. This strategic importance of Turkey as an energy hub for the Europe arises from the fact that it enjoys the strategic location of a corridor between Europe and the oil rich Middle East (ibid). Admittedly, Turkey has a rising domestic energy need and is struggling to keep the energy prices down. However, the Europe is panicked by the fact that by the mid of this century, the energy requirement in Europe will rise by 25%. It is highly necessary for the continent to look for more long term energy supply despite the depleting energy sources within the region. Presently, Russia is playing an important role in providing gas to Europe, and according to

White paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

White paper - Assignment Example EPA primarily covers legislations for pollution in air, water, land, management of hazardous waste and protection of engendered species. EPA provides public awareness campaigns as management at such a huge level is not possible without individual participation (Simonsen, 2010). For air, a limit is imposed on the exposure of certain air pollutants in all areas. EPA can also ban a certain air pollutant from emission like from chemical plants, mills and utilities. By limiting exposure of dangerous air pollutants, EPA helps keep the air clean and livable for all creatures and human beings. EPA takes responsibility of cleaning up land or underground waste that has a threat on the environment. Mostly land is cleaned in industrial areas where wastes are dumped and they pose threat to living beings in that specific vicinity. In order to keep the land free of dangerous chemicals and providing a healthy diet, pesticides are registered and tolerance of each pesticide is set for usage. To monito r toxic substances in the environment EPA conducts tests and gathers relevant data for future analysis other than controlling its exposure. Waste disposal and recycling of it is also regulated by the EPA. Water is treated for safe and healthy usage and water waste management is also conducted to ensure it remains pollution free. EPA has also set regulations to manage waste or release of hazardous material by accident in emergency conditions. Another category termed cross cutting issues is dealt by EPA. It covers several aspects ranging from environmental justice to climatic change. To make sure the above mentioned regulations are actually followed, EPA follows a compliance process. Compliance department assists local bodies by providing tools and training to combat unexpected situations. They also impose penalties to businesses that fail to comply with the environmental safety regulations. During their audit procedure they also reduce or completely eliminate penalties

Justice with Mercy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Justice with Mercy - Essay Example As defined by the Merriam-Webster dictionary Justice is â€Å"the maintenance or administration of what is just especially by the impartial adjustment of conflicting claims or assigning the merited rewards or punishments† (Duff and Garland 44). Justly assigning the rewards and punishments associated with an action/infraction are particularly important to a Naval Officer. An officer must impartially distinguish the facts in a non-judicial punishment (NJP) case and issue punishment in a fair, impartial, practical and effective manner. Merriam-Webster also defines justice as â€Å"the quality of being just, impartial, or fair† (Duff and Garland 44). While being impartial will usually be the simple part to a NJP case the issue of being just or fair leaves some ambiguity. From the point of view of Plato, justice is one of the four main cardinal virtues that need to be upheld by all humans (Mill 35). Plato’s student contends that virtuous behavior needs to be at the ce nter stage of human behavior. In his review, this state of fairness is the basement upon which moral maturity is anchored. Just like Aristotle, Plato contends that fairness principle is central to the execution of justice. In this regard, individuals need to be entitled and to get exactly what is due to them. According anything more than whatever they deserve implies that justice in this regard is excessive (Konow 1188). Conversely, according them less of whatever they deserve implies that justice is deficient. Although it could be very difficult to determine and measure the exact amount of what people deserve, the perfect justice principle offers useful insights that can be used to attain this. At this point, it is certain that justice is a virtuous principle that greatly promotes fairness. In particular, it ensures that good persons within the society are rewarded while those who pursue evil deeds are punished accordingly. To a great extent, this enhances harmonic living as a bala nce is maintained between the societal good and evil. In this respect, individuals inhabiting such a society appreciate the importance of the virtue and employ it in restoration and maintenance of social order. Undoubtedly, a society that lacks justice is likely to be characterized by a high degree of disorganization. Examining the Socratic principles we find that justice is entrenched in various ethical principles. In light of utilitarianism for instance, ends must justify the means. In a game of chess, if a parent violates the rules of chess in order to teach the child how to play the games we find that the ends justify the means. Though a trivial example the same application of righteousness of action can be expanded and applied to a larger context. According to Rawls utilitarian moral ethics state that the best action or avoidance of action is determined by the usefulness of the implementation of an action or inaction (Rawls 42). In short, the morally right act or avoidance of a n act is grounded based on the outcome of the action or avoidance of action† (Mill 52). Utilitarians believe that punishment is allowed if it brings greater happiness to the greater number of persons in society. In his research, Rawls emphasizes that punishment is justifiable if it effectively promotes societal interests, otherwise it should be disallowed (Rawls 56). In essence,

Merger Between US Airways and American Airlines

Merger Between US Airways and American Airlines Merger between US Airways and American Airlines Mergers and Acquisitions On December 9th, 2013 the two airlines, US Airways and American Airlines merged to form the American Airline Group that turn out to be the major airline in the world. This merger was structured by the enlarged competition that airlines are countenancing in the business at present. The merger offered a prospect for both airlines to make use of the benefits of an extensive network that would effect subsequent to merging as countered to when each one operates separately. One of the foremost circumstances that encircled the merger was the imminent insolvency of American Airlines. The company in 2011 had filed for bankruptcy even though it relapsed to profitability the same year in July. The merger would enhance admission to opportunities of business for both airlines, particularly American Airlines that would decrease its coverage to financial risks, which were the preliminary grounds for the corporation filing for bankruptcy. The merger would generate enhanced synergies that would be ap parent in the course of increased flexibility and financial strength in the market (DePamphilis, 2008). Each of the entities merged would have admission to further destinations and bigger clientele. Each of them would admission to a bigger destinations network i.e. 300 destinations all around the world. They as well had a code share contract where customers would impeccably book their flights from any US Airways or American Airlines networks. Such controls are an enhancement to each of the airline’s ability and results to bigger business and performance. There are a variety of positive traits of this merger. One of the major advantages is that both airlines will have eminent penetration of market than what they had beforehand. This is since they will be creating on a daily basis more than 6,500 flights to above 300 destinations in additional than 50 countries all around the globe It effected in enlarged revenues and improved governance of most important routes. The American Airlines Group subsequent to the merger, is a foremost player in the Latin American global market of airline (CAPA center for aviation). Exploitation of these prospects directs to enhanced market performance and superior capability to compact with aggressive pressure. This is since the fresh airline company, subsequent to the merger, has additional resources at its disposal that direct to superior performance. An additional advantage of the merger is increase and diversification of the products offered by the airline (Boeh Beamish, 2007). Alongside the code sharing contract that permits air travelers to book their trip from any of the websites of company, there is improved access to one world association. This entails the improved opportunities of networking for the airline in the course of business agreements with further players in the industry for instance Iberia, British Airways, and Finnair. It lets the customers’ additional choices of air travel and unforgettable experiences of travelling crosswise a superior and more improved network. This develops levels of customer satisfaction and is necessary in developing loyalty of customer. The merger as well generates one of the finest-developed program of loyalty i.e. Advantage (American Airlines, 2014). Customers have superior access to prospect to possess and redeem miles crosswise the joint routes of both airlines. It constructs the customers gain from increased utilization of opportunities and capabilities in the wider market. It as well results in increased expediency for travelers, ensuing in cost savings. The fresh organizational structure has perceived the Doug Parker retention as the Chief executive officer of the fresh entity. The merger has, consequently, seen the construction of simply one chief executive’s place as opposite to two in view of the fact that each one of these companies had its individual chief executive formerly. There were as well considerable changes in the Board of Directors for the fresh company. The newly appointed Board of Directors incorporated four representatives of US Airways employees and as well five representatives for creditors of American Airlines. The preceding Boards of the separate entities did not have such representatives. Doug Parker was formerly the chairman and chief executive of US Airways. On the other hand beneath the new position, the chief executive will not be the chairman of the board. The preceding companies in particularly US Airways had a variety of groups that exercised to operate underneath the chief executive. Such groups incorporated corporate affairs, marketing and revenue group, and finance, in addition to the operations groups. However underneath the new corporation, there are no such groups. There were no chief changes in the practices of human resource subsequent to the merger. The fresh company, American Airlines Group, adopted the majority of its human resource strategies from US Airways and maintained the majority of its top managers. The foremost reason the corporation made no important changes in their human resource strategies is owing to reasons of business. They wanted to preserve their combined market share where employees contribute a vital role. They were acquainted with the fact that preserving their existing employees to a certain extent than recruiting new ones would simply utilize the more forceful worldwide network they had access to. This was reflected in the fresh setup where representatives of employee straightforwardly represented concerns of employee in the board of directors. This was intended at enhancing the satisfaction level of for these workers. This is since advanced levels of satisfaction enhance employee retention levels. The majority of these employees had served a lot of years in both airlines and their knowledge was very important for the success of the fresh airline company. The management at both companies had instituted that the majority of their non-impressive performances formerly, for instance those in 2011 that made American Airlines file for bankruptcy were primarily owing to callous market conditions. Employees had not added to the underperformance. The merger rendering the new entity to huge resources that might facilitate it to triumph over these market challenges. In actual fact the merger was seen as an prospect where the company would present the employees better compensation and benefits for their services (Bainbridge, 2003). It was perceive as a opportunity to close up the boil feuds that had been relentless among the two companies’ management and labor unions representing workers. This was additional widespread in American airlines than at US Airways. It concludes to union representatives being integrated in the Board of the fresh entity to make certain employee concerns were not looked downward upon. The retention of the majority of the employees and practically a parallel organizational structure is owing to the effectiveness of training such personnel on leadership qualities (Galpin Herndon, 2007). This is since the fresh entity would sustain minimal costs training these employees on facets of leadership in view of the fact that the airline had obtained a bigger global presence, as it turn out to be the biggest in the world. The development of leadership qualities in all its employees is decisive to the utilization of the opportunities offered by the bigger and more composite global market. Such employees are previously familiarized to the internal operations of the airline industry as opposite to new employees that would need substantial spending on induction and training. References American Airlines. (2014). AMR merger investor presentation. Retrieved on 8th March 2014 from http://phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=117098p=irol-irhome Boeh, K. Beamish, P. (2007). Mergers and acquisitions: Text and cases. New York. Sage publications. Bainbridge, S. (2003). Mergers and acquisitions. London. Foundation press.

Solutions to E- waste problem Essay -- Recycling Electronics

In the last decades, technology became more sophisticated in creating modern devices. Consequently, in our disposable age most apparatus turn into aged ones in a couple of years or even months. This is one of the reasons why electronic devices become waste. E-waste is discarded, surplus, obsolete, or broken electronic devices or apparatuses. Most environment protection organizations maintain that e-waste induces health and pollution problems. The primary reason for this view is that almost all of the electric devices contain hazardous substances which are toxic and are not biodegradable. There are mercury, lead, and chromium in parts like circuit boards, batteries, and color cathode tubes. These toxic components can easily enter the environment since they settle on the landfills. Hence, in order to protect our future life, we must determine the suitable solutions. The first solution to E-waste problem is to reduce the environmental impact with the help of recycling companies. The primary goal of these companies is to recycle dead electronics. Nowadays, recycling is a widely used solution as it can stop the pollution of environment. As well as environment pollution, greenhouse gas emissions could decrease. Materials which existed after recycling process can be reused in industry. â€Å"A company sometimes produces a byproduct that is useful to another company, and sells or gives it away. Such byproducts are sometimes advertised in order to find buyers† (Hill 2004, 285). By recycling people can minimize the use of raw materials. For instance, plastic, glass, steel and some precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium can be recycled and reused in industry(Electronics: A new opportunity for waste prevention, reuse, and... ... buy equipment that was made by using recycled materials. To solve the problem of e-waste pollution is not a simple one. It is also necessary, that is why resolution takes a big amount of time for thinking. Reference List: Electronics: A new opportunity for waste prevention, reuse, and recycling. 2001. Environmental protection agency. http://epa.gov (accessed November 8, 2010). Electronics reuse and recycling. 2000. Environmental protection agency. http://epa.gov (accessed November 8, 2010). Hill, M. K. 2004. Understanding environmental pollution: A Primer. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press. Krikke, J. 2008. Recycling e-waste: The sky is the limit. IT Professional 10(1): 50- 55. McCarthy, M. 2010. The bid question: How big is the problem of electronic waste, and can it be tackled. The Independent, February 24.

Basic Concepts in Positive Psychology Essay

* What do researches mean by ‘subjective well-being’? How is this construct measured? What the researchers mean by ‘subjective well-being’ is that it takes a broad view of happiness, beyond the pursuit of short-term of physical pleasures defining a narrow hedonism. It is also define as life satisfaction, the presence of positive affect, and a relative absence of negative affect. ‘Subjective well-being’ is measured by hedonic well-being where it’s proposed that an individual experiences happiness when positive affect and satisfaction with life are both high. * On p. 18 of your textbook, the authors present the hypothetical possibility of being hooked up to an ‘experience machine’ that would guarantee a constant state of happiness and positive emotion. Would you choose to be hooked up to such a machine? Why or why not? In your response, differentiate between hedonic and eudaimonic concepts of happiness. When I read this part of the passage in my textbook about being hook to an â€Å"experience machine† that would guarantee a constant state of happiness and positive emotion did cross my mind. I thought about what it would be like just to feel the constant emotion of being happy. At first I thought it would be an incredible experience. Never having to worry, or to feel sad, to feel rejected or lonely would be awesome not to feel those emotions anymore. However, to be in a constant state of being happy and always positive could take away the fulfillment of actually living life. Eudaimonic is defined as self-realization, meaning the expression and fulfillment of inner potential. So from this perspective, the good life results from living in accordance with your true self. It’s a process in which our talents, needs, and deeply held values direct the way we conduct our lives. The hedonic view captures a major element of what we mean by happiness in everyday terms: we enjoy life, we are satisfied with how our lives are going; and good events outnumber bad events. Hedonic well-being is based on the concept that increased pleasure and decreased pain leads to happiness (subjective well-being).

A Vacation Industry Analysis Of Edinburgh Tourism Essays

A Vacation Industry Analysis Of Edinburgh Tourism Essays A Vacation Industry Analysis Of Edinburgh Tourism Essay A Vacation Industry Analysis Of Edinburgh Tourism Essay Edinburgh is the Capital of Scotland, a really beautiful, vivacious metropolis situated in the eastern portion of the state on the Forth of Firth, near the North Sea. It is chiefly within the historic county of Midlothian. It was ab initio grown around a Castle built by the King Malcolm 111. It became Scots Capital in 1437. ( www.aboutscotland.co.uk ) The metropolis is dearly nicknamed Auld Reekie, ( Middle Scots for Old Smoky ) , Athens of the North, Aneda or Edina, Edinensis, Dunedin, Ben Jonson described it as Britain s other oculus, etc. etc. ( www.rampantscotland.com ) Features: Edinburgh is celebrated for many grounds and that screens from traditional national costume to its literature and civilization and it hosts the international Humanistic disciplines Festival every twelvemonth. Edinburgh is glorious metropolis with its rugged and big aggregation of Medieval and Georgian Architecture it s frequently regarded as one of the most Picturesque metropoliss in Europe. The Old Town and New Town territories of Edinburgh were listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995.Edinburgh is the first metropolis of Designated Literature City in the universe. ( www.cithyofliterature.com ) Demographics: Edinburgh is the seventh most thickly settled metropolis in the UK and its 2nd Largest in Scotland after Glasgow. In the 2009 mid twelvemonth population estimations, Edinburgh had a entire resident population of 477,660. ( www.edinburghguide.com ) A pie chart explicating farther about the figure of the tourers coming from the different parts of the universe. The part of the Tourism towards the Local Edinburgh Economy: It is estimated that in 2009, UK occupants made 2.46m trips to Edinburgh and Lothians ( E A ; L ) , remaining for 6.6m darks and disbursement ?562m. Those sing Edinburgh City made 2.14m trips, remaining for 5.58m darks and disbursement ?526m. Abroad visitants made around 1.33m trips to the capital and environing country, remaining for 7.44m darks and disbursement ?458m. ( www.visitscotland.org ) Domestic Tourism: This is data release earlier this twelvemonth United Kingdom Tourism Survey, shows the Some Facts and Figures of Scots Tourism, 2009: In 2009, around 15 million tourers took nightlong trips to Scotland. The one-year spend, was over ?4 billion. Scots Tourism contributes 11 % of the Scottish service sector Economy compared to 8-9 % for the UK as a whole. The UK histories for 83 % of touristry trips to Scotland. Abroad touristry histories for 17 % of touristry trips to Scotland. Average spend per dark is ?62 for abroad tourers, ?60 for English tourers and Harmonizing to the Association for Tourism and Leisure Education ( ATLAS ) , the motion of individuals to cultural attractive forces off from the normal topographic point of abode, with the purpose to garner new information and experiences to fulfill their cultural demands . ( books.google.co.uk ) Cultural touristry is the portion of the touristry concerned with a state or part s civilization, specifically the life style of the people, the history of those peoples, their art, architecture, faith ( s ) , and other elements that helped determine their manner. Examples: Peoples come to see Edinburgh chiefly from USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, because people in those states portion the same civilization and values. i.e. same linguistic communication, populating manners, history, traditions, and other activities. Scots Gastronomy: Scotland has got its unique and typical formulas but because of migration, Scotland s natural larder of game, dairy, fish, fruit, and veggies these are of import factors of Scots cookery and it s mostly without spices.i.e. Scotch stock. In most towns, Chinese and Indian take-away eating houses exist along with traditional fish and bit stores. Larger towns and metropoliss offer cuisine runing from Thai and Nipponese to Mexican, Pakistani, Polish or Turkish. ( www.visitscotland.com ) Languages Relegions: There are chief three linguistic communications spoken in Scotland, English, Gaelic, Scots. The major faiths are Christianity, Judaism, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism, Hinduism, Rasta and Neo Paganism. Etc.etc. ( www.rampantscotland.com ) Scots National Dress: The term Scottish frock describes the traditional frock of Scotland. It is frequently characterized by the visual aspect of plaid ( tartan ) patterns in some signifier. Male dress includes kilt ( or trews ) , sporran, sgian dubh and gillies. Gillies, or Gillie Brogues are traditional midst soled places with no linguas and long lacings. ( www.visitscotland.com ) Scots Music: The Scots music is universe celebrated, the universe of music has changed drastically but Scots common people music has held its traditional roots more tightly. The Scots music dates back to 6th century. ( www.musicscotland.com ) Celebrated New Year Theme Song: With the name of Edinburgh a really celebrated melody ever comes into head which is sung in many states on the Eve of every New Year, Auld Lang Syne is a vocal written by the celebrated Scottish Poet Rabbie Burns, nick name Roberts. Social Tourism: DefinitionA : There is as yet no in agreement definition of societal touristry ; there has been considerable survey on the topic. Dr.W.Hunziker at the 2nd Congress of Social Tourism held at Vienna and Salzburg in Austria in May 1959, proposed the undermentioned definition: Social touristry is a type of touristry practiced by low income groups and which is rendered possible and facilitated by wholly separate and hence easy recognizable service . Examples: Peoples come to see Edinburgh to see Exhibitions, attractive forces, instruction system, host population. ( www.bangladesh.com ) Festivals: The Edinburgh International Festival of Music and Drama, held every summer since 1947, and its larger, more eclectic and far-out outgrowth, the Edinburgh Fringe, are universe celebrated ; the festival s 1,900-seat theatre opened in 1994. ( www.visitscotland.org ) Physical Tourism: Physical touristry is that kind of touristry which takes topographic point when people visit some state or metropolis or any topographic point to see its landscapes, architecture, rivers, edifices, mountains, clime, natural environment, vegetations and zoologies, beaches, etc. etc. Example: Holyrood Park and Arthur s Seat, Edinburgh Castle, Palace of Holyroodhouse etc. etc. During the eighteenth century Scotland experienced a cultural and rational renaissance.. ( www.brittanica.com ) Unique Tourist Attractions In Edinburgh: The noteworthy characteristics of Edinburgh are The New Parliament house Building, National War Museum, Collection of Royal Scottish Academy, The National Art Gallery of Scotland, The Royal Scottish Museum, Museum of Scotland, The National Library, The Royal Botanic Gardens, the house of the Protestant reformist John Knox, he Real Mary King s Close. ( www.rsc.org ) Scots Universities: The instruction system in Scotland is different than that of England, Wales and Ireland, as ancient Scots Universities offer a 4 Year Degree as comparison to the above. Edinburgh University is the host of many surveies and experiments of on traveling issues such as clime alteration. Etc. Undertaking 3: Investigate the influence of economic, physical, societal and political features on the entreaty of the finish to tourers. Introduction: In the travel and touristry sector the function of economic, societal, physical and political features is really critical ; it can make up ones mind the destiny of touristry in any state. Because these are the factors which are straight linked with the tourers around the universe. Influence of Economic Features: when the economic conditions are stable the touristry industry goes above the ladder. Harmonizing to BBC, Edinburgh has far more strong economic system than that of London a study claims. ( www.bbc.co.uk ) Economy of Edinburgh: Edinburgh contributes about ?14.1 billion a twelvemonth to the Scots economic system, approximately 15 per cent of national GDP, harmonizing to the Office for National Statistics. Banks, insurance companies, plus directors and other finance houses employ 34,781 people in Edinburgh, or 11.3 per cent of working population. Due to the recent recession the un-employment rate is running a 10 twelvemonth which is 3.2 % but its still below the national rate which is 4.3 % . ( www.business.timesonline.co.uk ) Banking Hub: Besides Tourism Edinburgh s wealth has been chiefly profoundly rooted in the fiscal sector such banking sector and therefore the metropolis of Edinburgh is the place of Royal Bank of Scotland, the former HBOS, soon as Lloyds Banking Group. ( www.business.timesonline.co.uk ) Tourism Contribution towards Economy: Scots Tourism contributes 11 % of the Scottish service sector Economy compared to 8-9 % for the UK as a whole. ( www.visitscotland.org ) Tax Refunds for Tourists: The Tourist from outside EU A ; UK can claim back ( VAT ) Value Added Tax paid on things bought from Scotland when they go back to their states, its another attractive force for tourers. Influence of Physical Features: Edinburgh, the UK s most of import, and popular, metropoliss, pulling over a million visitants every twelvemonth. Its traditionally peaceable, unagitated and relaxed topographic point. Climate Conditionss: Edinburgh clime is comparatively mild, in winter it seldom goes down below to stop deading. Summer is mild as good and seldom goes above than 22A AÂ °C. ( www.worldweather.com ) Architecture: Edinburgh has the assortment of edifices from antediluvian to Georgian manner to modern architecture so metropolis s diverseness in the architecture besides beacons around the universe to pull tourers. Fringe Festival: The Edinburgh Festival Fringe, it s an art festival started in 1946, its 4 hebdomad festival during August every twelvemonth and it attracts enormous sum of tourers from around the universe. ( www.edfringe.com ) Mountains: Arthur s place mountain is the one of most beautiful topographic point in Scotland and chief tourer attractive force in Edinburgh. Scott Memorial: The memorial is bases in prince street garden. It has sing deck and 61.11 metre high. The Scott Monument is built 1840. ( www.stuckonscotland.co.uk ) National Gallery of Scotland: It has greatest aggregation of picture, European drawing and prints. it was Opened to the visitants in 1859. ( www.natonalgalleries.org ) Edinburgh Castle: Edinburgh Castle dominate the whole Scotland because its so outstanding figure. Its visited by One Million every twelvemonth. ( www.geo.ed.ac.uk ) It s the most visited memorial in UK after The Tower Bridge. It was built by Malcolm III ( 1058-1093 ) ( www.scotland-calling.com ) Influence of Social Features: For any topographic point in the universe societal features of a topographic point drama of import function. Edinburgh is the seventh most thickly settled metropolis in the UK and its 2nd Largest in Scotland after Glasgow. In the 2009 mid twelvemonth population estimations, Edinburgh had a entire resident population of 477,660. ( www.visitscotland.org ) Tourism Tolerant State: Scottishs are by and large non xenophobic, alternatively they are really tolerant and celebrated for their welcoming attitude towards the tourers. Influence of Political Features: Political features got a existent clip influence on all the sectors of the economic system. If the authorities of the state is stable, the province is being run swimmingly, evidently the concern, industry, corporate sector will boom and it will ensue an economic roar. Recent Un-employment Rate In UK: The UK s unemployment rate bases at 7.7 % , the un-employment rate in Edinburgh is running a 10 twelvemonth which is 3.2 % but its still below the national rate which is 4.3 % . ( www.hrmguide.co.uk ) , Undertaking 4: Identify and explicate the external factors that may impact on the popularity of the finish. Detail recommendations that may get the better of the negative external impacts that may impact on the popularity of the finish. External Factors: The external factors in touristry industry for any state are really critical, Negative External factors can endanger the touristry industry if they are negative. Socio economic Crisiss between states Laws, ordinances, and Legal Factors. Credit crunch Technology Climate Avalanches Earthquakes Lahars Vents Water Disasters such as Floods, Tsunami, Blizzards, Storms, Droughts, Heat waves, Tornadoes. Political Conflicts: For illustration if one state has got some struggles or crises traveling on with another state due to some political or any issue so evidently both the states are prone to endure because of this problem so they are extremely likely to pull less tourers. Socio Economic Conditionss: A state is enduring from recognition crunch, high rising prices rate, technological retardation so evidently its traveling to endure from set dorsums in the touristry sector. In the economic downswing people have less disposable incomes, less consumer assurance, unemployment rate goes higher. Credit Crunch: When there is a recognition crunch traveling on around the universe these yearss, its doing a batch problem around the universe because people have got less money and less consumer assurance. Technology: This is the universe of engineering, so the tourer finish has to be up to day of the month while holding the latest engineering such as agencies of communicating, means of transit. Rules and Regulations: By and large rigorous in-migration and visa regulations and ordinances, not friendly footings with other states, doest injury tourer finish entreaty. Recommendations: Search for New Markets: I would propose that Edinburgh lacks a spot of selling in Asia, because they have non yet reached Asiatic Market to that degree, and Latin America every bit good. So selling will assist the cause. Decrease in The Monetary values: To pull more tourers in times of bad economic conditions Hotels, Restaurants, Transports can cut down monetary values, inexpensive bundles can be offered. Freshnesss: Harmonizing to the UNWTO the tourers fell by an estimated 4 % in 2009. ( www.unwto.org ) , Chiefly it was the consequence of recession but Edinburgh can still bring forth touristry to the maximal degree by offering freshnesss and new attractive forces alongside the old attractive forces. Positive External Factors: International Linkss: Edinburgh enjoys strong links with EU, WTO and UNESCO. It became UNESCO City of Literature in 2008. The celebrated Edinburgh Castle, is given the position of World Heritage Site under the flagship of UNESCO. EU links make Edinburgh more accessible because there are no visa limitations within the EU so people come to see Edinburgh without any legalities etc. WTO supports and promote Edinburgh in order to put high criterions of codification of moralss for the touristry industry. Linguistic A ; Ancestry Help Board: Large Numberss of tourers come from English talking USA, Australia, Canada etc. merely to happen out their household history and household roots so what Edinburgh can make is to develop and proper Ancestry Board or Department where people can be help out. So it can besides be a manner to pull more tourers. Sports Linkss: The lone athleticss we will hear is High Land Games or Rugby etc. it does bring forth a batch of touristry but at the same it merely targets merely a peculiar type of people whereas if Scotland organize athleticss like Football universe cup. Olympics, Cricket World Cup or Paralympics etc. so it can interrupt the barrier in the universe of Sports and that s the manner can be to acquire big sums of tourers.

Ultraviolet and Skin Cancer Essays

Ultraviolet and Skin Cancer Essays Ultraviolet and Skin Cancer Essay Ultraviolet and Skin Cancer Essay 11 Jan. 011. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.. Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 26 July 2013. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.. Skin Cancer Foundation. Skin Cancer Facts. N. p. , 2013. web. 14 NOV. 2013. . Skin Cancer / Melanoma Center: Signs, Treatments, Symptoms, Types, Causes, and Tests. WebMD. WebMD, n. d. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.. Staff, Mayo Clinic. Definition. Mayo Clinic. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 06 June 2012. Web. 14 Nov. 2013.. Sunscreen: Are You Really Covered? WebMD. WebMD, n. d. web. 14 NOV. 2013.

Cost Descriptions Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Cost Descriptions Paper - Essay Example However, the variable cost per unit is fixed for a specific level of production or cost. It will vary in total amount proportionately with some measures of business activity, like costs associated with power, maintenance, etc. Whereas Direct Cost are those cost which can be traced to a specific cost objective or costs which is easily traceable by per unit and allocated through cost centers. Like direct material, direct labor etc. Manufacturing Cost is the name of aggregate resources of direct material, direct labor and FOH which is allocated in manufacturing the product. Manufacturing costs are also referred to as production costs. Manufacturing cost also describes how much cost is incurred on each unit produced. By estimating the manufacturing cost, the management is able to value the units produced in a year, cost of goods sold and inventory, which ultimately, is reported in the income statement and balance sheet of the company. Manufacturing costs include all cost from acquisition of material to conversion into finished goods. Packing material, fuel expense, lubricants, depreciation on factory equipments, wages, repair and maintenance, all contribute to the manufacturing cost. Product Costs are those costs which are identifiable with the product either directly or indirectly. Product cost mainly consists of direct materials, direct labor, and factory overhead. ... Moreover, if the product is sold it is recorded as Cost of Goods Sold in the books of accounts and then COGS is matched against the revenue (matching principle) generated by selling the product. In short, product costs are those costs which are treated as inventory that is ready for sale. They are treated as assets until the products are sold (Garrison, 2004). All those cost which are not attributed to product cost are treated as Period Cost. Period cost is treated as expensed and directly reported to income statement in the period when they are incurred. Period cost are not debated over purchase or cost of goods manufactured. Period cost include all selling expenses, general and administration expenses, interest expense and income tax expense (Garrison, 2004). In short, Period costs are reported on the income statement separated from the cost of goods sold section. The period cost is deducted from gross profit. Period cost is not essentially the part of the manufacturing process so therefore period cost is not treated as a cost of inventory (Meigs et al, 1999). An Opportunity Cost means to get or select the benefit of one alternative by rejecting the other opportunity. It is the cost associated with the best forgone alternative. The opportunity costs is not present in the books of accounts but it is relevant and appropriate with respect to managerial decision making. Like if a students decides to attend summer school rather than accepting a job of making $500 a week, than the true cost of attending school is more than just books, meals, housing etc and the opportunity cost is $500. Sunk Costs are not relevant in decision making because these costs have been incurred and cannot be changed. Like in the oil exploration

Greener house Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Greener house - Essay Example Its utilization enables individuals to preserve ground water, which is currently estimated to be consumed at 6.2 liters a week per square meter of land. 1-3 How to get Gray Water from the House to the Garden? †¢ One method of transporting the water is to utilize buckets to transport the water from the sink or the shower to the garden area. The downside of this method is the physical demands of the water transportation. †¢ Another method is through utilizing pressure transfer from the bathtub or water source using a hose to the garden. This method does not function with larger homes. †¢ Perhaps the most effective and efficient water transfer method is through a pump system that transports from an irrigation system. The connections must be sanitary and can be structured when the home is constructed. 2- Solar  Home Power System 2-1 Advantages and Comparison In Kuwait solar energy constitutes one of the greatest sources of energy. Solar energy produces minimal pollution compared to more traditional power sources and is also dramatically more cost effective. Figure (2-1-1) investigates Kuwait potentials for solar power. While utilizing solar energy requires solar panels, chart no 2-1-1 demonstrates that the prices for these panels are cost effective and function as a viable source of alternative energy. In further evaluating elements related to implementing solar power Table No. (2-1-1) breaks down energy per home averages. 2-2 Solar Cells ( Photovoltic Cell ) 2-2-1 Definition Solar cells are referred to as photovoltaic (PV) cells. This name refers to the cells function converting sun energy into electric power. A solar panel consists of groupings of photovoltaic cells that are electrically connected. These panels are demonstrated in Figure (2-2-1-2). 2-2-2 Theorem In terms of composition, photovoltaic cells are made with semiconductors. Silicon is one such semiconductor. These semiconductors function by absorbing sunlight and converting it into ene rgy. The electrons within this system then flow through a metal link current into usable devices. 2-2-3 How much Solar Panels create Electericity 7-10 m2 of solar panels produce 1000 watts of electricity. This amount of electricity is generally sufficient for a household. In terms of the specific house being examined there is a section on the roof to support the solar panel. 3- Save Energy 3-1 Electricity Use †¢ Furniture within the house should be oriented according to air conditioning needs. Altering object placement can have a significant impact on cooling. This alters overall energy expenditures. †¢ Fig (3-1-1) illustrates the importance of implementing occupancy sensors that monitor household heat, air, and lighting. These mechanisms will further reduce energy expenditures. †¢ Use light colored paint on the homes exteriors for maximum light efficiency. 3-1-2 LED Lights Fig. (3-1-2-1) demonstrates the use of LED lights. It’s shown that these lights as much as 90% less electric power than traditional lights. LED lights also produce less heat, aiding cooling of the home. These lights also last significantly longer than traditional light sources. It follows that implementing LED lights rather than traditional lighting sources within the household can reduce energy from approximately 40% to 30 3-2 HVAC System †¢ Fig (3-2-1) demonstrates that this system will improve insulation and subsequently limit wasted heat. †¢

Environmental Degradation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Environmental Degradation - Essay Example The most common types of environmental degradation include pollution, soil erosion, desertification, and deforestation. Pollution can be classified into air pollution, and water pollution. These types of environmental degradation are interdependent such that the presence of one type acts as a causative agent of the other. Causes of environmental degradation can either be natural and human factors. The dilemmas experienced in environmental conservation are caused by differences in interests and the necessity for survival of some environmental destruction activities. Regardless of the numerous causes of environmental destruction across the world, governments and citizens continuously strive to ensure environmental sustainability for future generations. Causes and Impacts of Environmental degradation Environmentalists classify causes of environmental degradation into human causes and natural causes. Human causes include burning fossil fuels, industrial activities, construction of infrastructures, agriculture, oil spillage, and transport activities. Natural causes, on the other hand include natural disasters, global warming, and volcanicity. Burning fossil fuels and transport activities The current trade generation is characterized by massive transportation of people, goods, and services. Cars, heavy-duty tracks, airplanes, trains, and shipping vessels burn a lot of fossil fuels to produce energy for their motion (Gautam, 2010).

Nietzches Moral and Political Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Nietzches Moral and Political Philosophy Essay In Nietzches Moral and Political Philosophy Nietzches theory of the strong and weak willed is explained to us. Nietzsche â€Å"seems to want to say that anyone who is strong, independent, and so on — anyone who fits his description o the higher type of man — is one who has value in himself†. I think it is interesting that Nietzsche puts such high value on a man who can think for himself, but if this man has followers and admirers of his work, these followers are considered weak willed. If everyone in the world thought for himself and broke free of the society accepted norms, our World would be one of mad chaos. Nobody believing each other or taking another mans word, everyone having to find out for themselves, and everyone trying to rise above another to break free from societal norms. Although it should be praised when a man has a strong will to power and can break free from the common attitudes and beliefs, i do not believe this path of master morality is something every man should do. Nietzsche seems to place a much higher value on a man that breaks free of society, and says the followers shape everything in society to work against this man,â€Å"[m]oral judgments and condemnations constitute the favorite revenge of the spiritually limited against those less limited† (BGE 219), and he claims that the â€Å"chief means† by which the â€Å"weak and mediocre†¦weaken and pull down the stronger† is â€Å"the moral judgment†. To better understand this you could say, that the Government (the weak willed) put restrictions on citizens to get them to conform to societal norms. The goal of this is to weaken the citizens and prevent them from rising above the government. In the example I used above I would [Type text] [Type text] [Type text] argue to Nietzsche that in rising above this weak willed government in order to become a strong willed person, could mean i am breaking laws and harming others in order to fit in the master morality category. How would he explain criminals who break free of societal norms and attitudes but do it by unjust means? I think this theory of what a strong and weak willed man is, is very questionable. Although you should aspire to question what you are taught and common beliefs are, i dont believe all men who do this are strong-willed.

Working With Multiracial Students Essay example -- melting pot, interra

America has always been considered the melting pot of the world, but in recent years with the climb in the number of interracial marriages, (Root 1996) American school systems must learn how to cater to the needs of multiracial students. In this paper, multiracial â€Å"refers to people who are of two or more racial heritages. It is the most inclusive term to refer to people across all racial mixes. Thus it also includes biracial people† (Root 1996). Multiracial students face problems with developing their racial identity and feeling approval from peers who are not mixed, making their experiences in school more difficult especially in a social context (Gibbs 1990 as sited in moss and davis). For current and future educators, this means that there will be a growing need to support students from mixed backgrounds and create curriculums that cater to their needs as well as give those students positive perspectives on their racial make up. This paper will explore the complications that multiracial students face with their identity development and how schools and teachers can positively impact this development. Multiracial students face many problems coming to terms with their racial identity due to the inability to fall under a mono-racial category. In recent years, the amount of biracial births are out numbering the amount of mono-racial births, and these children will soon be entering the school system (Root 1996) with new unique problems when concerning their own racial identity. According to Poston, â€Å"Racial identity is defined as "pride in one's racial and cultural identity" (1990, p. 152 as cited in counseling biracial students). Compared to mono-racial peers, multiracial students are faced with constant conflicts over how to embrac... ... all aspects that make up their racial identity (Root 1996). Multiracial inclusion can be laced into everyday activities and projects. Works Cited Harris, H. L. (2006). African american school counselors: Their perceptions of biracial individuals. Journal Of Professional Counseling: Practice, Theory & Research, 34(1/2), 1-19. Chiong, J. A. (1998). Racial categorization of multiracial children in schools. Greenwood Press Moss, R. C., & Davis, D. (2008). Counseling biracial students: A review of issues and interventions. Journal Of Multicultural Counseling & Development, 36(4), 219-230. Wallace, K. R. (2004). Working with multiracial students : Critical perspectives on research and practice. Greenwich, Conn: Information Age Publishing. Root, M., P., (1996) The multiracial experience: Racial borders as the new frontier. Copyright 1996 by Sage Publications, Inc.

Time To Change :: essays research papers

Time To Change The earth and many of its contents, thanks in large part to humans, is deteriorating and it has been for quite a time now. It is overwhelmingly populated with both ignorant and lazy people. In effect, not much is being done to prevent this deterioration. For instance, we are killing off vital animal populations every day. We have caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous species for absolutely no reason other than selfishness. An example is the poaching of elephants. We are killing these animals only for our own wealth. We take their ivory and leave them behind to die. As a result, they are on the verge of extinction. Also, pollution caused by humans and their inventions cause a major dilemma. Automobile exhaust fumes and factory pollutants are only a couple of the impurities causing damaging affects to the ozone layer and atmosphere. We depend on the ozone to defend us from harmful UV rays. Finally, we have a major impact on the degeneration of natural resources. Millions of gallons of oil, coal, and other valuable resources are wasted each day. These are just a few of the human disruptions to nature available to our knowledge. We are conscious of many more, and there are probably others that we are not aware of. If we do not start taking them seriously soon it will be too late, if it is not already. We need to reevaluate our priorities and plan for the future existence of this world. A group labeled the Earth-Firsters' often attempt to accomplish this task through drastic and sometimes dangerous methods. As Joni Seager states ( The Eco-Fringe: Deep Ecology, Pg. 636), "In Australia, Earth-First protesters buried themselves up to their necks in the sand in the middle of logging roads to stop lumbering operations; in the American Southwest, Earth Firsters handcuffed themselves to trees and bulldozers to prevent logging; and in California, they dressed in dolphin and mermaid costumes to picket the stockholders' meeting of a tuna-fishing company." The Earth-Firsters' tactics are not the only drastic only measures they practice. Their ideas seem to be quite extreme as well. For example, they believe the population of the world is entirely too high, by as much as ninety percent, causing too much "wear and tear" to the earth. To resolve this issue, some say we should cease all study toward the curing of disease. Others said we should stop aid to the poor, sick, and homeless. They ration in Africa that the sickness is a natural occurrence. Also, some of the Earth-Firsters' believe in order to conserve land and nature, Time To Change :: essays research papers Time To Change The earth and many of its contents, thanks in large part to humans, is deteriorating and it has been for quite a time now. It is overwhelmingly populated with both ignorant and lazy people. In effect, not much is being done to prevent this deterioration. For instance, we are killing off vital animal populations every day. We have caused the extinction or endangerment of numerous species for absolutely no reason other than selfishness. An example is the poaching of elephants. We are killing these animals only for our own wealth. We take their ivory and leave them behind to die. As a result, they are on the verge of extinction. Also, pollution caused by humans and their inventions cause a major dilemma. Automobile exhaust fumes and factory pollutants are only a couple of the impurities causing damaging affects to the ozone layer and atmosphere. We depend on the ozone to defend us from harmful UV rays. Finally, we have a major impact on the degeneration of natural resources. Millions of gallons of oil, coal, and other valuable resources are wasted each day. These are just a few of the human disruptions to nature available to our knowledge. We are conscious of many more, and there are probably others that we are not aware of. If we do not start taking them seriously soon it will be too late, if it is not already. We need to reevaluate our priorities and plan for the future existence of this world. A group labeled the Earth-Firsters' often attempt to accomplish this task through drastic and sometimes dangerous methods. As Joni Seager states ( The Eco-Fringe: Deep Ecology, Pg. 636), "In Australia, Earth-First protesters buried themselves up to their necks in the sand in the middle of logging roads to stop lumbering operations; in the American Southwest, Earth Firsters handcuffed themselves to trees and bulldozers to prevent logging; and in California, they dressed in dolphin and mermaid costumes to picket the stockholders' meeting of a tuna-fishing company." The Earth-Firsters' tactics are not the only drastic only measures they practice. Their ideas seem to be quite extreme as well. For example, they believe the population of the world is entirely too high, by as much as ninety percent, causing too much "wear and tear" to the earth. To resolve this issue, some say we should cease all study toward the curing of disease. Others said we should stop aid to the poor, sick, and homeless. They ration in Africa that the sickness is a natural occurrence. Also, some of the Earth-Firsters' believe in order to conserve land and nature,